DR. RAMYA CHELLIAH

DR.KARTHIKEYAN MAHALINGAM, DR. SHEELA RAMANI

Abstract

Introduction:

During COVID-19 pandemic, apart from the usual risk factors, the usage of face masks along with an increase in screen time leads to dry eye and irritation. We planned to assess the prevalence of dry eye among doctors and the risk factors associated with it.

Methodology:

A semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaire (including Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)) was given to the participants using google forms.

Results:

Mean age of the participants were 33.39.7 years. Based on OSDI 30.6%(n=64) had Dry eye disease(DED) [14.8% mild, 9.1% moderate and 6.7% severe]. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the presence of air leak from mask to eyes during exhalation increased the odds of having DED by 2.2 times and history of DED (before COVID-19 pandemic) also increased the odds by 2.3 times

Conclusion:

There is higher rate of prevalence of DED among doctors during COVID-19 pandemic with presence of air leak from mask as a modifiable risk factor.